By Tahirih Bushey M.A.C.C.C.
Speech & Language Pathologist
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The mind is like a muscle
You can help your child develop a more flexible mind in the same way that you would help your child develop flexible muscles: by stretching novel thinking to a comfortable point and not past it.
If you move your muscles past the point of comfort, the muscle may be injured and the process of becoming flexible takes longer. Like a muscle, the mind will only tolorate a gentle stretch but, likewise, a mind will only become more flexible if you do stretch it.
In practical terms, a flexible mind is one that can tolerate, even enjoy, new experiences. A flexible mind is able to learn from new experiences and integrate this new information into previously learned information. Most of us, like children with ASD, become confused and overwhelmed if too many new things happen at one time. We then get upset or withdraw. This is the same for children with ASD, and if you observe carefully, you will know when you have introduced too much new information or changed things too much.
Children with ASD need to be able to anticipate and comprehend what is around them, and this means that they need more predictable routines and activities. But the aim must be to gradually help each child accept and eventually enjoy new experiences and new ideas.
What does this "streching process" look like?
Here is an example from one of my therapy sessions. I was playing doll house with a little girl. Let's call her Rosita. Rosita was not happy with my touching any of the dolls. When I picked up a doll, she would scream and look at me briefly (which she saves for important moments).
I considered two different ways to help her stretch her mind so that she could include me (and ultimately other children) in her play.
Option 1
I could do something predictable and interesting with the dolls. I hoped Rosita might begin to see a predictable pattern in what I was doing.
I tried this: making each doll in her doll family lay face down while saying, Good night, Daddy Doll. Go to sleep. Shhhhh. and shortly thereafter waking each doll, saying, Wake up Daddy Doll! Wake up Mommy Doll!
This stategy had worked in our last session. But it did not work so well this time. I think that Rosita had come prepared to make sure I did not interfere in her doll play this time.
Option 2
So I chose another option. I suggested to Rosita that there was another way to tell me that she did not want me to take the dolls. I offered her an alternative to screaming.
Each time Rosita protested, I modeled what she could say to stop me from taking her dolls. She liked the idea and used it at every opportunity.
We practiced this and both of us met our needs that day. Rosita met her need to tell me not to touch her dolls by saying, DON’T TOUCH, TAHIRIH! each time I took a doll. I met my goal of getting her to interact with me.
Create a "don't touch" game
I would walk my fingers toward Daddy doll, saying I am going to get daddy doll. And as soon as I had the doll, Rosita would tell me not to touch it. I would agree, sometimes readily and sometimes reluctantly.
Rosita came to expect that I would touch the dolls. She tolorated this because I gave them right back. That was as much flexibilty as her mind would tolerate on this day.
But this little girl was not engaged in self-directed, solo play with the dolls as she would have been had I let her remain stuck in her solo play. Instead, Rosita and I were busy with a discussion about whether or not I could touch the dolls. We actively and pleasantly disagreed for twenty minutes or so.
This was great progress!
What next?
When Rosita and I play next, I might say to her, One minute, I will give daddy doll right back. I might then play in some interesting way with the doll for one minute intervals. I could try ideas until, hopefully, hit upon an idea for joint play with dolls that was interesting to her or at least acceptable to her.